Ephesus, the once-flourishing ancient city, is today an archaeological site located near the town of Selçuk in the İzmir Province of western Turkey. Although it no longer functions as a living city, the ruins of Ephesus offer a remarkable glimpse into its former grandeur, making it one of Turkey’s most visited historical attractions.

The town of Selçuk serves as the modern hub for tourists visiting Ephesus. The ruins, which include the Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis, and the Great Theatre, continue to captivate millions of visitors each year.

In 2015, Ephesus was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, highlighting its significance in the context of world history and cultural heritage.

Historical Significance of Ephesus

Ephesus was originally a Greek city, established in the 10th century BC by Ionian settlers. Throughout its history, it experienced influence and control by the Lydians, Persians, Macedonians, and later the Romans. Ephesus became one of the most significant cities of the Roman Empire, known for its immense wealth, trade, and religious importance.

The city also played a crucial role in early Christianity. The Apostle Paul spent considerable time in Ephesus during his missionary journeys, establishing a strong Christian community. Additionally, the city is one of the seven churches of Asia mentioned in the Book of Revelation.

Visiting Ephesus Today

Visitors can easily access Ephesus from nearby cities like İzmir and Kuşadası. The well-preserved ruins provide insight into the architectural and cultural achievements of both the Greek and Roman periods. Some of the must-see attractions include:

• The Library of Celsus
• The Great Theatre
• The Temple of Artemis
• The Terrace Houses

For detailed information about tours and transportation, visit Ephesus Tours.

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For more information on tours, transfers, and accommodations, check out Ephesus Tours.